[Building the struct for a webcam video stream flask app]

.gitignore

@@ -1,50 +1,4 @@
-# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.
-
-# dependencies
-/node_modules
-/.pnp
-.pnp.js
-
-# testing
-/coverage
-
-# next.js
-/.next/
-/out/
-
-# production
-/build
-
-# misc
-.DS_Store
-*.pem
-
-# debug
-npm-debug.log*
-yarn-debug.log*
-yarn-error.log*
-
-# local env files
-env
-.env/
-.env
-.env.local
-.env.development.local
-.env.test.local
-.env.production.local
-dev.env
-
-# vercel
-.vercel
-
-#logs
-*.log
-
-
-#_pycache
 __pycache__/
-
+test.py
-#image_files
+static/images/*
-*.jpg
+venv/
-*.jpeg
-*.png

README.md

@@ -1,88 +1,38 @@
-# Make you own Raspberry Pi Camera Stream
+# Flask Camera Live Stream
 
-Create your own live stream from a Raspberry Pi using the Pi camera module. Build your own applications from here.
+[Original Project](https://github.com/EbenKouao/pi-camera-stream-flask)
 
-## How it works
+## Usage
-The Pi streams the output of the camera module over the web via Flask. Devices connected to the same network would be able to access the camera stream via
+
+### Creating the virtual environment
 
 ```
-<raspberry_pi_ip:5000>
+pip install venv
+python -m venv venv
 ```
 
-## Screenshots
+### Activate the virtual environment
-| ![Setup](readme/pi-stream-client.jpg) | ![Live Pi Camera Stream](readme/pi-stream-screen-capture.jpg) |
-| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| Pi Setup                              | Pi - Live Stream                                              |
 
-## Preconditions
+*Windows (CMD)*
-
-* Raspberry Pi 4, 2GB is recommended for optimal performance. However you can use a Pi 3 or older, you may see a increase in latency.
-* Raspberry Pi 4 Camera Module or Pi HQ Camera Module (Newer version)
-* Python 3 recommended.
-
-## Library dependencies
-Install the following dependencies to create camera stream.
 
 ```
-sudo apt-get update
+venv\Scripts\activate.bat
-sudo apt-get upgrade
-
-sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
-sudo apt-get install libjasper-dev
-sudo apt-get install libqtgui4
-sudo apt-get install libqt4-test
-sudo apt-get install libhdf5-dev
-
-sudo pip3 install flask
-sudo pip3 install numpy
-sudo pip3 install opencv-contrib-python
-sudo pip3 install imutils
-sudo pip3 install opencv-python
-
 ```
 
-Note: This installation of opencv may take a while depending on your pi model.
+*Linux / Mac OS*
-
-OpenCV alternate installation (in the event of failed opencv builds):
 
 ```
-sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev python3-opencv
+source venv/bin/activate
 ```
 
-## Step 1 – Cloning Raspberry Pi Camera Stream
+### Installing the dependencies
-Open up terminal and clone the Camera Stream repo:
 
 ```
-cd /home/pi
+pip install -r requirements.txt
-git clone https://github.com/EbenKouao/pi-camera-stream-flask.git
 ```
 
-## Step 2 – Launch Web Stream
+### Running the app (not recommended for production)
-
-Note: Creating an Autostart of the main.py script is recommended to keep the stream running on bootup.
-```bash cd modules
-sudo python3 /home/pi/pi-camera-stream-flask/main.py
-```
-
-## Step 3 – Autostart your Pi Stream
-
-Optional: A good idea is to make the the camera stream auto start at bootup of your pi. You will now not need to re-run the script every time you want to create the stream. You can do this by going editing the /etc/profile to:
 
 ```
-sudo nano /etc/profile
+python main.py
 ```
-
-Go the end of the and add the following (from above):
-
-```
-sudo python3 /home/pi/pi-camera-stream-flask/main.py
-```
-
-This would cause the following terminal command to auto-start each time the Raspberry Pi boots up. This in effect creates a headless setup - which would be accessed via SSH.
-Note: make sure SSH is enabled.
-
-## More Projects / Next Steps
-View the latest Build: [Pi Smart Cam with Motion Sensor](https://github.com/EbenKouao/pi-smart-cam)
-
-Alternatively, view more projects that build on the Pi Camera on [smartbuilds.io](https://smartbuilds.io).
-

camera.py

@@ -1,25 +1,17 @@
-#Modified by smartbuilds.io
+import cv2
-#Date: 27.09.20
-#Desc: This scrtipt script..
-
-import cv2 as cv
-from imutils.video.pivideostream import PiVideoStream
-import imutils
-import time
 from datetime import datetime
 import numpy as np
 
 class VideoCamera(object):
-    def __init__(self, flip = False, file_type  = ".jpg", photo_string= "stream_photo"):
+    def __init__(self, flip=False, file_type=".jpg", photo_string="stream_photo"):
-        # self.vs = PiVideoStream(resolution=(1920, 1080), framerate=30).start()
+        self.vs = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
-        self.vs = PiVideoStream().start()
+        self.flip = flip
-        self.flip = flip # Flip frame vertically
+        self.file_type = file_type
-        self.file_type = file_type # image type i.e. .jpg
+        self.photo_string = photo_string
-        self.photo_string = photo_string # Name to save the photo
+        self.exposure_value = self.vs.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE)
-        time.sleep(2.0)
 
     def __del__(self):
-        self.vs.stop()
+        self.vs.release()
 
     def flip_if_needed(self, frame):
         if self.flip:
@@ -27,14 +19,26 @@ class VideoCamera(object):
         return frame
 
     def get_frame(self):
-        frame = self.flip_if_needed(self.vs.read())
+        ret, frame = self.vs.read()
-        ret, jpeg = cv.imencode(self.file_type, frame)
+        if not ret:
-        self.previous_frame = jpeg
+            return None
+
+        frame = self.flip_if_needed(frame)
+        ret, jpeg = cv2.imencode(self.file_type, frame)
         return jpeg.tobytes()
 
-    # Take a photo, called by camera button
     def take_picture(self):
-        frame = self.flip_if_needed(self.vs.read())
+        ret, frame = self.vs.read()
-        ret, image = cv.imencode(self.file_type, frame)
+        if not ret:
-        today_date = datetime.now().strftime("%m%d%Y-%H%M%S") # get current time
+            return
-        cv.imwrite(str(self.photo_string + "_" + today_date + self.file_type), frame)
+
+        frame = self.flip_if_needed(frame)
+        today_date = datetime.now().strftime("%m%d%Y-%H%M%S")
+        cv2.imwrite(str("static/images/" + self.photo_string + "_" + today_date + self.file_type), frame)
+    
+    def set_exposure(self, exposure_value):
+        self.vs.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE, exposure_value)
+        self.exposure_value = exposure_value
+
+    def get_exposure(self):
+        return self.exposure_value

main.py

@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
-#Modified by smartbuilds.io
+from flask import Flask, render_template, Response
-#Date: 27.09.20
-#Desc: This web application serves a motion JPEG stream
-# main.py
-# import the necessary packages
-from flask import Flask, render_template, Response, request, send_from_directory
 from camera import VideoCamera
-import os
+from util import list_files_in_dir, generate_url
 
-pi_camera = VideoCamera(flip=False) # flip pi camera if upside down.
+camera = VideoCamera(flip=False)
 
-# App Globals (do not edit)
 app = Flask(__name__)
 
 @app.route('/')
 def index():
-    return render_template('index.html') #you can customze index.html here
+    return render_template('index.html')
+
+@app.route('/images')
+def images_view():
+    file_directory = 'images'
+    url_list = list()
+
+    for file in list_files_in_dir('static/'+file_directory):
+        url_list.append(generate_url(file_directory, file))
+
+    return render_template('images.html', urls=url_list)
 
 def gen(camera):
-    #get camera frame
     while True:
         frame = camera.get_frame()
         yield (b'--frame\r\n'
@@ -25,15 +28,25 @@ def gen(camera):
 
 @app.route('/video_feed')
 def video_feed():
-    return Response(gen(pi_camera),
+    return Response(gen(camera),
                     mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')
 
-# Take a photo when pressing camera button
 @app.route('/picture')
 def take_picture():
-    pi_camera.take_picture()
+    camera.take_picture()
+    return "None"
+
+@app.route('/moreexposure')
+def more_exposure():
+    exposure = camera.get_exposure()
+    camera.set_exposure(exposure + 1)
+    return "None"
+
+@app.route('/lessexposure')
+def less_exposure():
+    exposure = camera.get_exposure()
+    camera.set_exposure(exposure - 1)
     return "None"
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-
     app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=False)

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+blinker==1.6.2
+click==8.1.7
+colorama==0.4.6
+Flask==2.3.3
+itsdangerous==2.1.2
+Jinja2==3.1.2
+MarkupSafe==2.1.3
+numpy==1.25.2
+opencv-python==4.8.0.76
+Werkzeug==2.3.7

static/script.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+$(function() {
+    $('a#take-picture').on('click', function(e) {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        $.getJSON('/picture',
+            function(data) {
+        //do nothing
+        });
+        return false;
+    });
+});
+
+$(function() {
+    $('a#more-exposure').on('click', function(e) {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        $.getJSON('/moreexposure',
+            function(data) {
+        //do nothing
+        });
+        return false;
+    });
+});
+
+$(function() {
+    $('a#less-exposure').on('click', function(e) {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        $.getJSON('/lessexposure',
+            function(data) {
+        //do nothing
+        });
+        return false;
+    });
+});
+
+$(function() {
+    $('a#copy-video-stream-url').on('click', function(e) {
+        const textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
+        const video_stream_path = document.getElementById("bg").src;
+        textArea.value = video_stream_path;
+        document.body.appendChild(textArea);
+        textArea.select();
+        document.execCommand("copy");
+        document.body.removeChild(textArea);
+        return false;
+    });
+});

static/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+body {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 100vw;
+    height: 100vh;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    background-color: black;
+    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+}
+
+.navbar {
+  overflow: hidden;
+  position: fixed;
+  bottom: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  margin: auto;
+  text-align: center;
+  background-color: black;
+  opacity:0.6;
+}
+
+.navbar div {
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.navbar a {
+  float: left;
+  display: block;
+  color: #f2f2f2;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 14px 16px;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  font-size: 17px;
+}
+
+.navbar a.active {
+  background-color: #4CAF50;
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.main {
+  padding: 16px;
+  margin-bottom: 30px;
+}
+
+i.fa {
+  display: inline-block;
+  border-radius: 60px;
+  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px #888;
+  padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
+  background: blue; 
+  color: white;
+}
+
+img {
+    display: block;
+    margin-left: auto;
+    margin-right: auto;
+    width: 35%
+}
+
+button {
+    background-color: Transparent;
+    background-repeat:no-repeat;
+    border: none;
+    cursor:pointer;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    outline:none;
+}
+
+.camera-bg {
+  display: block;
+  margin: auto;
+
+  max-height: 100vh;
+  max-width: 100vh;
+
+  width: 100%;
+
+  background-position: center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-size: cover;
+  background-attachment: fixed;
+}

templates/images.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+        <title>Camera Live Feed - Images</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        {% for url in urls %}
+        <img src="{{ url }}" alt="Taken Image">
+        {% endfor %}
+    </body>
+</html>

templates/index.html

@@ -1,214 +1,62 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
-<head>
+  <head>
-<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.ico') }}">
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    <title>Camera Live Feed</title>
-<style>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-body {
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
-  margin: 0;
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
-  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+  </head>
-}
 
-.navbar {
+  <body>
-  overflow: hidden;
+    <div class="main">
-  position: fixed;
+      <img  class="camera-bg" id="bg" class="center" src="{{ url_for('video_feed') }}">
-  bottom: 0;
-  width: 100%;
-  margin: auto;
-  background-color: black;
-  opacity:0.6;
-}
-
-.navbar a {
-  float: left;
-  display: block;
-  color: #f2f2f2;
-  text-align: center;
-  padding: 14px 16px;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  font-size: 17px;
-}
-
-.navbar a:hover {
-
-}
-
-.navbar a.active {
-  background-color: #4CAF50;
-  color: white;
-}
-
-.main {
-  padding: 16px;
-  margin-bottom: 30px;
-}
-
-
-.camera-movement{
-  float: none;
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 50%;
-  left: 50%;
-  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-}
-
-.lights-button{
-	float: right;
-}
-
-i.fa {
-  display: inline-block;
-  border-radius: 60px;
-  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px #888;
-  padding: 0.5em 0.6em;
-
-
-}
-
-img {
-    display: block;
-    margin-left: auto;
-    margin-right: auto;
-    width: 35%
-}
-
-button {
-    background-color: Transparent;
-    background-repeat:no-repeat;
-    border: none;
-    cursor:pointer;
-    overflow: hidden;
-    outline:none;
-}
-
-//CSS
-.camera-bg {
-  position: fixed;
-  top: 0;
-  left: 0;
-
-  /* Preserve aspet ratio */
-  min-width: 100%;
-  min-height: 100%;
-
-    /* Full height */
-  height: 100%;
-
-
-  /* Center and scale the image nicely */
-  background-position: center;
-  background-repeat: no-repeat;
-  background-size: cover;
-
-}
-
-.top-right-logo {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 3%;
-  left: 2%;
-  font-size: 38px;
-  color: white;
-  opacity: 0.5;
-}
-
-body {
-    margin: 0;
-    padding: 0;
-    width: 100vw;
-    height: 100vh;
-    overflow: hidden;
-    background-color: black;
-}
-
-
-</style>
-</head>
-
-<title>Make - PiStream</title>
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
-
-<body>
-
-<div class="main" id="newpost">
-  <img  class="camera-bg" style="width: 100%; height:80%; background-attachment: fixed;" id="bg" class="center" src="{{ url_for('video_feed') }}">
-  <!--<img  class="camera-bg" style="width: 100%; height:80%; background-attachment: fixed;" id="bg" class="center" src="https://www.psdbox.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/security-camera-photoshop-effect.jpg">-->
-
-</div>
-
-  <div class="top-right-logo">
-  	<a></a>Raspberry Pi - Camera Stream</a>
     </div>
 
-
+    <div class="navbar">
-<div class="navbar">
+      <div>
-
+        <a href="/images" title="Gallery">
-    <div class="ignoreCall">
+          <button>
-          <a id=decline class="but_def">
+            <i class="fa fa-picture-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
-              <button id="button">
-                  <i style="background: red; color: white;" class="fa fa-times fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
           </button>
         </a>
       </div>
 
-    <div class="picture">
+      <div>
-          <a href=# id=take-picture class="picture_class">
+        <a href="#" id="take-picture" title="Take a picture">
-              <button id="take-picture-button" onclick="take_picture()">
+          <button>
-                  <i style="background: blue; color: white;" class="fa fa-camera fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
+            <i class="fa fa-camera fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
           </button>
         </a>
       </div>
 
-</div>
+      <div>
+        <a href="#" id="more-exposure" title="More exposure">
+          <button>
+            <i class="fa fa-plus fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
+          </button>
+        </a>
+      </div>
 
+      <div>
+        <a href="#" id="less-exposure" title="Less exposure">
+          <button>
+            <i class="fa fa-minus fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
+          </button>
+        </a>
+      </div>
 
+      <div>
+        <a href="#" id="copy-video-stream-url" title="Copy the video stream url">
+          <button>
+            <i class="fa fa-clipboard fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
+          </button>
+        </a>
+      </div>
 
-<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
+    </div>
 
-<script type="text/javascript">
+    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
-
+    <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='script.js') }}"></script>
-// stop stream - called when pressing red X
+  </body>
-var button = document.getElementById('button');
-
-button.onclick = function() {
-    var div = document.getElementById('newpost');
-    if (div.style.display !== 'none') {
-        div.style.display = 'none';
-    }
-    else {
-        div.style.display = 'block';
-    }
-};
-
-// Take and save a photo, call picture function in main.py
-$(function() {
-  $('a#take-picture').on('click', function(e) {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    $.getJSON('/picture',
-        function(data) {
-      //do nothing
-    });
-    return false;
-  });
-});
-
-</script>
-
-<script type="text/javascript">
-// take picture
-var button = document.getElementById('take-pica-button');
-
-button.onclick = function() {
-    var div = document.getElementById('newpost');
-    if (div.style.display !== 'none') {
-        div.style.display = 'none';
-    }
-    else {
-        div.style.display = 'block';
-    }
-};
-
-</script>
-
-</body>
 </html>

util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import os
+from flask import url_for
+
+def list_files_in_dir(directory_path: str) -> list[str]:
+    file_list = os.listdir(directory_path)
+
+    file_list = [file for file in file_list if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory_path, file))]
+
+    return file_list
+
+def generate_url(directory_path: str, file_name: str) -> str:
+    url = url_for('static', filename=f'{directory_path}/{file_name}')
+    return url