datatrash/src/upload.rs

use std::io::ErrorKind;

use crate::config::Config;
use crate::multipart::UploadConfig;
use crate::{mime_relations, multipart, template};
use actix_files::NamedFile;
use actix_multipart::Multipart;
use actix_web::http::header::LOCATION;
use actix_web::{error, web, Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
use rand::{distributions::Slice, Rng};
use sqlx::postgres::PgPool;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tokio::fs::{self, OpenOptions};
use tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender;

const UPLOAD_HTML: &str = include_str!("../template/upload.html");
const UPLOAD_SHORT_HTML: &str = include_str!("../template/upload-short.html");

const ID_CHARS: &[char] = &[
    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u',
    'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
];

pub async fn index(config: web::Data<Config>) -> Result<NamedFile, Error> {
    let file = NamedFile::open(config.static_dir.join("index.html")).map_err(|file_err| {
        log::error!("index.html could not be read {:?}", file_err);
        error::ErrorInternalServerError("this file should be here but could not be found")
    })?;
    Ok(file.disable_content_disposition())
}

pub async fn upload(
    req: HttpRequest,
    payload: Multipart,
    db: web::Data<PgPool>,
    expiry_watch_sender: web::Data<Sender<()>>,
    config: web::Data<Config>,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
    let (file_id, file_path) = create_unique_file(&config).await.map_err(|file_err| {
        log::error!("could not create file {:?}", file_err);
        error::ErrorInternalServerError("could not create file")
    })?;

    let upload_config = multipart::parse_multipart(payload, &file_path, &config).await?;
    let file_name = upload_config.original_name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
        format!(
            "{file_id}.{}",
            mime_relations::get_extension(&upload_config.content_type).unwrap_or("txt")
        )
    });

    insert_file_metadata(&file_id, file_name, &upload_config, db).await?;

    log::info!(
        "{} create new file {} (valid_till: {}, content_type: {}, delete_on_download: {})",
        req.connection_info().realip_remote_addr().unwrap_or("-"),
        file_id,
        upload_config.valid_till,
        upload_config.content_type,
        upload_config.delete_on_download
    );

    expiry_watch_sender.send(()).await.unwrap();

    let redirect = get_redirect_url(&file_id, upload_config.original_name.as_deref());
    let url = get_file_url(&req, &file_id, upload_config.original_name.as_deref());
    Ok(HttpResponse::SeeOther()
        .insert_header((LOCATION, redirect))
        .body(format!("{url}\n")))
}

async fn insert_file_metadata(
    file_id: &String,
    file_name: String,
    upload_config: &UploadConfig,
    db: web::Data<sqlx::Pool<sqlx::Postgres>>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let db_insert = sqlx::query(
        "INSERT INTO Files (file_id, file_name, content_type, valid_till, delete_on_download) \
        VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)",
    )
    .bind(file_id)
    .bind(&file_name)
    .bind(&upload_config.content_type.to_string())
    .bind(upload_config.valid_till)
    .bind(upload_config.delete_on_download)
    .execute(db.as_ref())
    .await;
    if let Err(db_err) = db_insert {
        log::error!("could not insert into datebase {:?}", db_err);
        if let Err(file_err) = fs::remove_file(file_name).await {
            log::error!("could not remove file {:?}", file_err);
        }
        return Err(error::ErrorInternalServerError(
            "could not insert file into database",
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

async fn create_unique_file(
    config: &web::Data<Config>,
) -> Result<(String, PathBuf), std::io::Error> {
    loop {
        let file_id = gen_file_id();
        let mut file_path = config.files_dir.clone();
        file_path.push(&file_id);
        match OpenOptions::new()
            .write(true)
            .create_new(true)
            .open(&file_path)
            .await
        {
            Ok(_) => return Ok((file_id, file_path)),
            Err(error) if error.kind() == ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => continue,
            Err(error) => return Err(error),
        }
    }
}

fn gen_file_id() -> String {
    let distribution = Slice::new(ID_CHARS).expect("ID_CHARS is not empty");
    rand::thread_rng()
        .sample_iter(distribution)
        .take(5)
        .collect()
}

fn get_file_url(req: &HttpRequest, id: &str, name: Option<&str>) -> String {
    let host = template::get_host_url(req);
    if let Some(name) = name {
        let encoded_name = urlencoding::encode(name);
        format!("{host}/{id}/{encoded_name}")
    } else {
        format!("{host}/{id}")
    }
}

fn get_redirect_url(id: &str, name: Option<&str>) -> String {
    if let Some(name) = name {
        let encoded_name = urlencoding::encode(name);
        format!("/upload/{id}/{encoded_name}")
    } else {
        format!("/upload/{id}")
    }
}

pub async fn uploaded(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
    let id = req.match_info().query("id");
    let name = req
        .match_info()
        .get("name")
        .map(urlencoding::decode)
        .transpose()
        .map_err(|_| error::ErrorBadRequest("name is invalid utf-8"))?;
    let upload_html = if name.is_some() {
        UPLOAD_SHORT_HTML
            .replace("{link}", &get_file_url(&req, id, name.as_deref()))
            .replace("{shortlink}", &get_file_url(&req, id, None))
    } else {
        UPLOAD_HTML.replace("{link}", &get_file_url(&req, id, name.as_deref()))
    };
    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
        .content_type("text/html")
        .body(upload_html))
}