From 4e365f217f1ae446b097fe2b4a59c19fcf73904b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Lucas=20Ple=C3=9F?= Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2012 14:16:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] moved firmware --- firmware/Makefile | 425 ++++++++++++++++++++++ firmware/lcd_routines.c | 185 ++++++++++ firmware/lcd_routines.h | 158 ++++++++ firmware/main.c | 140 ++++++++ firmware/main.hex | 96 +++++ firmware/uart.c | 776 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ firmware/uart.h | 248 +++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 2028 insertions(+) create mode 100644 firmware/Makefile create mode 100644 firmware/lcd_routines.c create mode 100644 firmware/lcd_routines.h create mode 100644 firmware/main.c create mode 100644 firmware/main.hex create mode 100644 firmware/uart.c create mode 100644 firmware/uart.h diff --git a/firmware/Makefile b/firmware/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3dc7131 --- /dev/null +++ b/firmware/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*- +# +# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. +# Released to the Public Domain +# Please read the make user manual! +# +# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by: +# Tim Henigan +# Peter Fleury +# Reiner Patommel +# Sander Pool +# Frederik Rouleau +# Markus Pfaff +# +# On command line: +# +# make all = Make software. +# +# make clean = Clean out built project files. +# +# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB). +# +# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio +# 4.07 or greater). +# +# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please +# customize the avrdude settings below first! +# +# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only +# +# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". +# + + +# MCU name +MCU = atmega16 + +# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) +FORMAT = ihex + +# Target file name (without extension). +TARGET = main + + +# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) +SRC = $(TARGET).c lcd_routines.c uart.c + + +# List Assembler source files here. +# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s +# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler +# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! +# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, +# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does +# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. +ASRC = + + + +# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. +# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size. +# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) +OPT = s + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = dwarf-2 + +# List any extra directories to look for include files here. +# Each directory must be seperated by a space. +EXTRAINCDIRS = + + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = + +# Place -I options here +CINCS = + + +# Compiler flags. +# -g*: generate debugging information +# -O*: optimization level +# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation +# -Wall...: warning level +# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. +# -adhlns...: create assembler listing +CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) +CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) +CFLAGS += -O$(OPT) +CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) +CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) +CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD) + + + +# Assembler flags. +# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. +# -ahlms: create listing +# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that +# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames +# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source +# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] +ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs + + + +#Additional libraries. + +# Minimalistic printf version +PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min + +# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) +PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt + +PRINTF_LIB = + +# Minimalistic scanf version +SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min + +# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) +SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt + +SCANF_LIB = + +MATH_LIB = -lm + +# External memory options + +# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), +# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()). +#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff + +# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), +# only used for heap (malloc()). +#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff + +EXTMEMOPTS = + +# Linker flags. +# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. +# -Map: create map file +# --cref: add cross reference to map file +LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref +LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS) +LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB) + + + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. + +# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd +# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500 +# +# Type: avrdude -c ? +# to get a full listing. +# +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = usbasp + +# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port. +AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device + +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex +#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep + + +# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter. +# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn, +# see avrdude manual. +#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y + +# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be +# performed after programming the device. +#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V + +# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug +# reports about avrdude. See +# to submit bug reports. +#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v + +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) +AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) +AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) +AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER) + + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Define directories, if needed. +DIRAVR = c:/winavr +DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin +DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin +DIRINC = . +DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib + + +# Define programs and commands. +SHELL = sh +CC = avr-gcc +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +COPY = cp + + + + +# Define Messages +# English +MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none +MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin -------- +MSG_END = -------- end -------- +MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: +MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after: +MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF: +MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF: +MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash: +MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM: +MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing: +MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table: +MSG_LINKING = Linking: +MSG_COMPILING = Compiling: +MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling: +MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project: + + + + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + + +# Compiler flags to generate dependency files. +GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d + + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + + + + +# Default target. +all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end + +build: elf hex eep lss sym + +elf: $(TARGET).elf +hex: $(TARGET).hex +eep: $(TARGET).eep +lss: $(TARGET).lss +sym: $(TARGET).sym + + + +# Eye candy. +# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on +# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. +begin: + @echo + @echo $(MSG_BEGIN) + +finished: + @echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE) + +end: + @echo $(MSG_END) + @echo + + +# Display size of file. +HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex +ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf +sizebefore: + @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi + +sizeafter: + @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi + + + +# Display compiler version information. +gccversion : + @$(CC) --version + + + +# Program the device. +program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM) + + + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: $(TARGET).elf + @echo + @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: $(TARGET).elf + @echo + @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof + + + +# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. +%.hex: %.elf + @echo + @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@ + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +%.eep: %.elf + @echo + @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@ + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +%.lss: %.elf + @echo + @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@ + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +%.sym: %.elf + @echo + @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@ + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf +.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) +%.elf: $(OBJ) + @echo + @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@ + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +%.o : %.c + @echo + @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $< + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +%.s : %.c + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +%.o : %.S + @echo + @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $< + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +# Target: clean project. +clean: begin clean_list finished end + +clean_list : + @echo + @echo $(MSG_CLEANING) + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90 + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss + $(REMOVE) $(OBJ) + $(REMOVE) $(LST) + $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) + $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) + $(REMOVE) .dep/* + + + +# Include the dependency files. +-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*) + + +# Listing of phony targets. +.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \ +build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \ +clean clean_list program + diff --git a/firmware/lcd_routines.c b/firmware/lcd_routines.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42bf7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/firmware/lcd_routines.c @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +// Ansteuerung eines HD44780 kompatiblen LCD im 4-Bit-Interfacemodus +// http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/HD44780 +// http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/AVR-GCC-Tutorial/LCD-Ansteuerung +// +// Die Pinbelegung ist über defines in lcd-routines.h einstellbar + +#include +#include +#include "lcd_routines.h" +#include + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Erzeugt einen Enable-Puls +static void lcd_enable( void ) +{ + LCD_PORT |= (1<>(4-LCD_DB)); // Maske löschen + LCD_PORT |= (data>>(4-LCD_DB)); // Bits setzen + lcd_enable(); +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Initialisierung: muss ganz am Anfang des Programms aufgerufen werden. +void lcd_init( void ) +{ + // verwendete Pins auf Ausgang schalten + uint8_t pins = (0x0F << LCD_DB) | // 4 Datenleitungen + (1< PORTD Bit PD0-PD3 +#define LCD_PORT PORTA +#define LCD_DDR DDRA +#define LCD_DB PA0 + +// LCD RS <--> PORTD Bit PD4 (RS: 1=Data, 0=Command) +#define LCD_RS PA4 + +// LCD EN <--> PORTD Bit PD5 (EN: 1-Impuls für Daten) +#define LCD_EN PA5 + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// LCD Ausführungszeiten (MS=Millisekunden, US=Mikrosekunden) + +#define LCD_BOOTUP_MS 15 +#define LCD_ENABLE_US 20 +#define LCD_WRITEDATA_US 46 +#define LCD_COMMAND_US 42 + +#define LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS1 5 +#define LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS2 1 +#define LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS3 1 +#define LCD_SET_4BITMODE_MS 5 + +#define LCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY_MS 2 +#define LCD_CURSOR_HOME_MS 2 + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Zeilendefinitionen des verwendeten LCD +// Die Einträge hier sollten für ein LCD mit einer Zeilenlänge von 16 Zeichen passen +// Bei anderen Zeilenlängen müssen diese Einträge angepasst werden + +#define LCD_DDADR_LINE1 0x00 +#define LCD_DDADR_LINE2 0x40 +#define LCD_DDADR_LINE3 0x10 +#define LCD_DDADR_LINE4 0x50 + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Initialisierung: muss ganz am Anfang des Programms aufgerufen werden. +void lcd_init( void ); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// LCD löschen +void lcd_clear( void ); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Cursor in die 1. Zeile, 0-te Spalte +void lcd_home( void ); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Cursor an eine beliebige Position +void lcd_setcursor( uint8_t spalte, uint8_t zeile ); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Ausgabe eines einzelnen Zeichens an der aktuellen Cursorposition +void lcd_data( uint8_t data ); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Ausgabe eines Strings an der aktuellen Cursorposition +void lcd_string( const char *data ); + +void lcd_string_p(const char *data ); +#define lcd_string_P(__s) lcd_string_p(PSTR(__s)) + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Definition eines benutzerdefinierten Sonderzeichens. +// data muss auf ein Array[5] mit den Spaltencodes des zu definierenden Zeichens +// zeigen +void lcd_generatechar( uint8_t code, const uint8_t *data ); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Ausgabe eines Kommandos an das LCD. +void lcd_command( uint8_t data ); + + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// LCD Befehle und Argumente. +// Zur Verwendung in lcd_command + +// Clear Display -------------- 0b00000001 +#define LCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY 0x01 + +// Cursor Home ---------------- 0b0000001x +#define LCD_CURSOR_HOME 0x02 + +// Set Entry Mode ------------- 0b000001xx +#define LCD_SET_ENTRY 0x04 + +#define LCD_ENTRY_DECREASE 0x00 +#define LCD_ENTRY_INCREASE 0x02 +#define LCD_ENTRY_NOSHIFT 0x00 +#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0x01 + +// Set Display ---------------- 0b00001xxx +#define LCD_SET_DISPLAY 0x08 + +#define LCD_DISPLAY_OFF 0x00 +#define LCD_DISPLAY_ON 0x04 +#define LCD_CURSOR_OFF 0x00 +#define LCD_CURSOR_ON 0x02 +#define LCD_BLINKING_OFF 0x00 +#define LCD_BLINKING_ON 0x01 + +// Set Shift ------------------ 0b0001xxxx +#define LCD_SET_SHIFT 0x10 + +#define LCD_CURSOR_MOVE 0x00 +#define LCD_DISPLAY_SHIFT 0x08 +#define LCD_SHIFT_LEFT 0x00 +#define LCD_SHIFT_RIGHT 0x04 + +// Set Function --------------- 0b001xxxxx +#define LCD_SET_FUNCTION 0x20 + +#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT 0x00 +#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 0x10 +#define LCD_FUNCTION_1LINE 0x00 +#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINE 0x08 +#define LCD_FUNCTION_5X7 0x00 +#define LCD_FUNCTION_5X10 0x04 + +#define LCD_SOFT_RESET 0x30 + +// Set CG RAM Address --------- 0b01xxxxxx (Character Generator RAM) +#define LCD_SET_CGADR 0x40 + +#define LCD_GC_CHAR0 0 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR1 1 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR2 2 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR3 3 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR4 4 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR5 5 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR6 6 +#define LCD_GC_CHAR7 7 + +// Set DD RAM Address --------- 0b1xxxxxxx (Display Data RAM) +#define LCD_SET_DDADR 0x80 + +#endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/firmware/main.c b/firmware/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7897c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/firmware/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lcd_routines.h" +#include "uart.h" + +#define SAVE PD2 +#define SIGNAL PD3 +#define FREQ_DOWN PD4 +#define FREQ_UP PD5 +#define AMP_DOWN PD6 +#define AMP_UP PD7 +#define KEY_DDR DDRD +#define KEY_PORT PORTD +#define KEY_PIN PIND +#define KEY_ON_DDR DDRB +#define KEY_ON_PORT PORTB +#define KEY_ON_PIN PINB +#define KEY_ON PB0 + +#define LED_PIN PA7 +#define LED_PORT PORTA +#define LED_DDR DDRA + +#define led_on() LED_PORT |= _BV(LED_PIN); +#define led_off() LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED_PIN); +#define led_toggle() LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED_PIN) + +#define UART_BAUD_RATE 9600 + +#define ALL_KEYS (_BV(SAVE) | _BV(SIGNAL) | _BV(FREQ_DOWN) | _BV(FREQ_UP) | _BV(AMP_DOWN) | _BV(AMP_UP) ) + +#define REPEAT_MASK ALL_KEYS +#define REPEAT_START 50 +#define REPEAT_NEXT 20 + +volatile uint16_t key_state; +volatile uint16_t key_press; + +/* prototypes */ +void init_io(); +uint16_t get_key_press(uint16_t key_mask); + +int main(void) { + init_io(); + lcd_init(); + uart_init(UART_BAUD_SELECT(UART_BAUD_RATE,F_CPU)); + + lcd_setcursor(0, 0); + + unsigned int c; + + sei(); + + for (;;) { + if (uart_available() > 0) { + c = uart_getc(); + + if (c == '}') { + lcd_clear(); + } else if (c == '*') { + lcd_setcursor(0, 2); + } else if (c == '+') { + lcd_setcursor(0, 1); + } else if (c == '\'') { + led_off(); + } else if (c == '#') { + led_on(); + } else { + lcd_data(c); + } + } + + if (get_key_press(_BV(FREQ_DOWN))) { + uart_putc('f'); + } + if (get_key_press(_BV(FREQ_UP))) { + uart_putc('F'); + } + if (get_key_press(_BV(SIGNAL))) { + uart_putc('s'); + } + if (get_key_press(_BV(AMP_UP))) { + uart_putc('A'); + } + if (get_key_press(_BV(AMP_DOWN))) { + uart_putc('a'); + } + if (get_key_press(_BV(KEY_ON) << 8)) { + uart_putc('o'); + } + if (get_key_press(_BV(SAVE))) { + uart_putc('v'); + } + + } + +} + +void init_io() { + KEY_DDR &= ~ALL_KEYS; // configure key port for input + KEY_PORT |= ALL_KEYS; + + KEY_ON_DDR &= ~_BV(KEY_ON); + KEY_ON_PORT |= _BV(KEY_ON); + + LED_DDR |= _BV(LED_PIN); + LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED_PIN); + + TCCR0 = (1 << CS02) | (1 << CS00); // divide by 1024 + TCNT0 = (uint8_t) (int16_t) -(F_CPU / 1024 * 10e-3 + 0.5); // preload for 10ms + TIMSK |= 1 << TOIE0; // enable timer interrupt +} + +ISR( TIMER0_OVF_vect ) { + static uint16_t ct0, ct1; + uint16_t i; + + TCNT0 = (uint8_t) (int16_t) -(F_CPU / 1024 * 10e-3 + 0.5); // preload for 10ms + + i = key_state ^ ~(KEY_PIN | (KEY_ON_PIN << 8)); // key changed ? + ct0 = ~(ct0 & i); // reset or count ct0 + ct1 = ct0 ^ (ct1 & i); // reset or count ct1 + i &= ct0 & ct1; // count until roll over ? + key_state ^= i; // then toggle debounced state + key_press |= key_state & i; // 0->1: key press detect + +} + +uint16_t get_key_press(uint16_t key_mask) { + cli(); + // read and clear atomic ! + key_mask &= key_press; // read key(s) + key_press ^= key_mask; // clear key(s) + sei(); + return key_mask; +} + diff --git a/firmware/main.hex b/firmware/main.hex new file mode 100644 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finished transmitting or + receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers + for buffering received and transmitted data. + + The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define + the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a + power of 2. + +USAGE: + Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines. + See also example test_uart.c. + +NOTES: + Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306 + +LICENSE: + Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + +*************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************ +uart_available, uart_flush, uart1_available, and uart1_flush functions +were adapted from the Arduino HardwareSerial.h library by Tim Sharpe on +11 Jan 2009. The license info for HardwareSerial.h is as follows: + + HardwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + + Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis +************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************ +Changelog for modifications made by Tim Sharpe, starting with the current + library version on his Web site as of 05/01/2009. + +Date Description +========================================================================= +05/11/2009 Changed all existing UARTx_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT and UARTx_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT + macros to use the "_vect" format introduced in AVR-Libc + v1.4.0. Had to split the 3290 and 6490 out of their existing + macro due to an inconsistency in the UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT + vector name (seems like a typo: USART_RX_vect for the 3290/6490 + vice USART0_RX_vect for the others in the macro). + Verified all existing macro register names against the device + header files in AVR-Libc v1.6.6 to catch any inconsistencies. +05/12/2009 Added support for 48P, 88P, 168P, and 328P by adding them to the + existing 48/88/168 macro. + Added Arduino-style available() and flush() functions for both + supported UARTs. Really wanted to keep them out of the library, so + that it would be as close as possible to Peter Fleury's original + library, but has scoping issues accessing internal variables from + another program. Go C! +05/13/2009 Changed Interrupt Service Routine label from the old "SIGNAL" to + the "ISR" format introduced in AVR-Libc v1.4.0. + +************************************************************************/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "uart.h" + + +/* + * constants and macros + */ + +/* size of RX/TX buffers */ +#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) +#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) + +#if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ) +#error RX buffer size is not a power of 2 +#endif +#if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ) +#error TX buffer size is not a power of 2 +#endif + +#if defined(__AVR_AT90S2313__) \ + || defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4434__) \ + || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8535__) \ + || defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) + /* old AVR classic or ATmega103 with one UART */ + #define AT90_UART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS USR + #define UART0_CONTROL UCR + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S2333__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4433__) + /* old AVR classic with one UART */ + #define AT90_UART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32__) \ + || defined(__AVR_ATmega323__) + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RXC_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8535__) + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega163__) + /* ATmega163 with one UART */ + #define ATMEGA_UART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega162__) + /* ATmega with two USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define ATMEGA_USART1 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RXC_vect + #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RXC_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 + #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A + #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B + #define UART1_DATA UDR1 + #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) + /* ATmega with two USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define ATMEGA_USART1 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect + #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 + #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A + #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B + #define UART1_DATA UDR1 + #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) + /* ATmega with UART */ + #error "AVR ATmega161 currently not supported by this libaray !" +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega169__) + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \ + defined(__AVR_ATmega48P__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega88P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || \ + defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) + /* TLS-Added 48P/88P/168P/328P */ + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny2313__) + #define ATMEGA_USART + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB + #define UART0_DATA UDR + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega329__) ||\ + defined(__AVR_ATmega649__) ||\ + defined(__AVR_ATmega325__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega3250__) ||\ + defined(__AVR_ATmega645__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6450__) + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega3290__) ||\ + defined(__AVR_ATmega6490__) + /* TLS-Separated these two from the previous group because of inconsistency in the USART_RX */ + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega640__) +/* ATmega with two USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define ATMEGA_USART1 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect + #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect + #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 + #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A + #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B + #define UART1_DATA UDR1 + #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__) + /* ATmega with one USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega164P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) + /* ATmega with two USART */ + #define ATMEGA_USART0 + #define ATMEGA_USART1 + #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect + #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect + #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect + #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A + #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B + #define UART0_DATA UDR0 + #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 + #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A + #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B + #define UART1_DATA UDR1 + #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 +#else + #error "no UART definition for MCU available" +#endif + + +/* + * module global variables + */ +static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE]; +static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; +static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead; +static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail; +static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead; +static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail; +static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError; + +#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 ) +static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE]; +static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; +static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead; +static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail; +static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead; +static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail; +static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError; +#endif + + + +ISR(UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT) +/************************************************************************* +Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt +Purpose: called when the UART has received a character +**************************************************************************/ +{ + unsigned char tmphead; + unsigned char data; + unsigned char usr; + unsigned char lastRxError; + + + /* read UART status register and UART data register */ + usr = UART0_STATUS; + data = UART0_DATA; + + /* */ +#if defined( AT90_UART ) + lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) ); +#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART ) + lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) ); +#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 ) + lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) ); +#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART ) + lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) ); +#endif + + /* calculate buffer index */ + tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK; + + if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) { + /* error: receive buffer overflow */ + lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8; + }else{ + /* store new index */ + UART_RxHead = tmphead; + /* store received data in buffer */ + UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data; + } + UART_LastRxError = lastRxError; +} + + +ISR(UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT) +/************************************************************************* +Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt +Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte +**************************************************************************/ +{ + unsigned char tmptail; + + + if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) { + /* calculate and store new buffer index */ + tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK; + UART_TxTail = tmptail; + /* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */ + UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */ + }else{ + /* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */ + UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE); + } +} + + +/************************************************************************* +Function: uart_init() +Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate +Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT() +Returns: none +**************************************************************************/ +void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate) +{ + UART_TxHead = 0; + UART_TxTail = 0; + UART_RxHead = 0; + UART_RxTail = 0; + +#if defined( AT90_UART ) + /* set baud rate */ + UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate; + + /* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */ + UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN); + +#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART) + /* Set baud rate */ + if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) + { + UART0_STATUS = (1<>8); + UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate; + + /* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ + UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<>8); + UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate; + + /* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ + UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<>8); + UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate; + + /* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ + UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<> 8; + }else{ + /* store new index */ + UART1_RxHead = tmphead; + /* store received data in buffer */ + UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data; + } + UART1_LastRxError = lastRxError; +} + + +SIGNAL(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT) +/************************************************************************* +Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt +Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte +**************************************************************************/ +{ + unsigned char tmptail; + + + if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) { + /* calculate and store new buffer index */ + tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK; + UART1_TxTail = tmptail; + /* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */ + UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */ + }else{ + /* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */ + UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE); + } +} + + +/************************************************************************* +Function: uart1_init() +Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate +Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT() +Returns: none +**************************************************************************/ +void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate) +{ + UART1_TxHead = 0; + UART1_TxTail = 0; + UART1_RxHead = 0; + UART1_RxTail = 0; + + + /* Set baud rate */ + if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) + { + UART1_STATUS = (1<>8); + UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate; + + /* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ + UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1< http://jump.to/fleury +File: $Id: uart.h,v 1.8.2.1 2007/07/01 11:14:38 peter Exp $ +Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4 +Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 & ATmega8 at 4 Mhz +License: GNU General Public License +Usage: see Doxygen manual + +LICENSE: + Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + +************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************ +uart_available, uart_flush, uart1_available, and uart1_flush functions +were adapted from the Arduino HardwareSerial.h library by Tim Sharpe on +11 Jan 2009. The license info for HardwareSerial.h is as follows: + + HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************ +Changelog for modifications made by Tim Sharpe, starting with the current + library version on his Web site as of 05/01/2009. + +Date Description +========================================================================= +05/12/2009 Added Arduino-style available() and flush() functions for both + supported UARTs. Really wanted to keep them out of the library, so + that it would be as close as possible to Peter Fleury's original + library, but has scoping issues accessing internal variables from + another program. Go C! + +************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @defgroup pfleury_uart UART Library + * @code #include @endcode + * + * @brief Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers. + * + * This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART. + * + * An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or + * receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers + * for buffering received and transmitted data. + * + * The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define + * the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2. + * You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding + * CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile. + * + * @note Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306 + * @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury + */ + +/**@{*/ + + +#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304 +#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !" +#endif + + +/* +** constants and macros +*/ + +/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression + * @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz + * @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 + */ +#define UART_BAUD_SELECT(baudRate,xtalCpu) ((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1) + +/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode + * @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz + * @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 + */ +#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED(baudRate,xtalCpu) (((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000) + + +/** Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 */ +#ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE +#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 +#endif +/** Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 */ +#ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE +#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 +#endif + +/* test if the size of the circular buffers fits into SRAM */ +#if ( (UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE+UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) >= (RAMEND-0x60 ) ) +#error "size of UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE larger than size of SRAM" +#endif + +/* +** high byte error return code of uart_getc() +*/ +#define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x0800 /* Framing Error by UART */ +#define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x0400 /* Overrun condition by UART */ +#define UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x0200 /* receive ringbuffer overflow */ +#define UART_NO_DATA 0x0100 /* no receive data available */ + + +/* +** function prototypes +*/ + +/** + @brief Initialize UART and set baudrate + @param baudrate Specify baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT() + @return none +*/ +extern void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate); + + +/** + * @brief Get received byte from ringbuffer + * + * Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the + * higher byte the last receive error. + * UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available. + * + * @param void + * @return lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer + * @return higher byte: last receive status + * - \b 0 successfully received data from UART + * - \b UART_NO_DATA + *
no receive data available + * - \b UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW + *
Receive ringbuffer overflow. + * We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough, + * one or more received character have been dropped + * - \b UART_OVERRUN_ERROR + *
Overrun condition by UART. + * A character already present in the UART UDR register was + * not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived, + * one or more received characters have been dropped. + * - \b UART_FRAME_ERROR + *
Framing Error by UART + */ +extern unsigned int uart_getc(void); + + +/** + * @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART + * @param data byte to be transmitted + * @return none + */ +extern void uart_putc(unsigned char data); + + +/** + * @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART + * + * The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer + * and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. + * Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer. + * + * @param s string to be transmitted + * @return none + */ +extern void uart_puts(const char *s ); + + +/** + * @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. + * + * The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer + * and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. + * Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer. + * + * @param s program memory string to be transmitted + * @return none + * @see uart_puts_P + */ +extern void uart_puts_p(const char *s ); + +/** + * @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory + */ +#define uart_puts_P(__s) uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s)) + +/** + * @brief Return number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer + * @param none + * @return bytes waiting in the receive buffer + */ +extern int uart_available(void); + +/** + * @brief Flush bytes waiting in receive buffer + * @param none + * @return none + */ +extern void uart_flush(void); + + +/** @brief Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas) @see uart_init */ +extern void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate); +/** @brief Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_getc */ +extern unsigned int uart1_getc(void); +/** @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_putc */ +extern void uart1_putc(unsigned char data); +/** @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts */ +extern void uart1_puts(const char *s ); +/** @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts_p */ +extern void uart1_puts_p(const char *s ); +/** @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */ +#define uart1_puts_P(__s) uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s)) +/** @brief Return number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer */ +extern int uart1_available(void); +/** @brief Flush bytes waiting in receive buffer */ +extern void uart1_flush(void); + +/**@}*/ + + +#endif // UART_H +