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Lucas Pleß 2012-10-02 23:27:52 +02:00
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425
Makefile Normal file
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# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#
# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# Released to the Public Domain
# Please read the make user manual!
#
# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:
# Tim Henigan
# Peter Fleury
# Reiner Patommel
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Markus Pfaff
#
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
# 4.07 or greater).
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please
# customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#
# MCU name
MCU = atmega16
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c lcd_routines.c uart.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS =
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
# Compiler flags.
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
# Assembler flags.
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
#Additional libraries.
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
PRINTF_LIB =
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
SCANF_LIB =
MATH_LIB = -lm
# External memory options
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
# Linker flags.
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = usbasp
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define directories, if needed.
DIRAVR = c:/winavr
DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
DIRINC = .
DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end
build: elf hex eep lss sym
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
finished:
@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
sizebefore:
@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list finished end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
$(REMOVE) $(LST)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) .dep/*
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program

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// Ansteuerung eines HD44780 kompatiblen LCD im 4-Bit-Interfacemodus
// http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/HD44780
// http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/AVR-GCC-Tutorial/LCD-Ansteuerung
//
// Die Pinbelegung ist über defines in lcd-routines.h einstellbar
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd_routines.h"
#include <util/delay.h>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Erzeugt einen Enable-Puls
static void lcd_enable( void )
{
LCD_PORT |= (1<<LCD_EN); // Enable auf 1 setzen
_delay_us( LCD_ENABLE_US ); // kurze Pause
LCD_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_EN); // Enable auf 0 setzen
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sendet eine 4-bit Ausgabeoperation an das LCD
static void lcd_out( uint8_t data )
{
data &= 0xF0; // obere 4 Bit maskieren
LCD_PORT &= ~(0xF0>>(4-LCD_DB)); // Maske löschen
LCD_PORT |= (data>>(4-LCD_DB)); // Bits setzen
lcd_enable();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialisierung: muss ganz am Anfang des Programms aufgerufen werden.
void lcd_init( void )
{
// verwendete Pins auf Ausgang schalten
uint8_t pins = (0x0F << LCD_DB) | // 4 Datenleitungen
(1<<LCD_RS) | // R/S Leitung
(1<<LCD_EN); // Enable Leitung
LCD_DDR |= pins;
// initial alle Ausgänge auf Null
LCD_PORT &= ~pins;
// warten auf die Bereitschaft des LCD
_delay_ms( LCD_BOOTUP_MS );
// Soft-Reset muss 3mal hintereinander gesendet werden zur Initialisierung
lcd_out( LCD_SOFT_RESET );
_delay_ms( LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS1 );
lcd_enable();
_delay_ms( LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS2 );
lcd_enable();
_delay_ms( LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS3 );
// 4-bit Modus aktivieren
lcd_out( LCD_SET_FUNCTION |
LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT );
_delay_ms( LCD_SET_4BITMODE_MS );
// 4-bit Modus / 2 Zeilen / 5x7
lcd_command( LCD_SET_FUNCTION |
LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT |
LCD_FUNCTION_2LINE |
LCD_FUNCTION_5X7 );
// Display ein / Cursor aus / Blinken aus
lcd_command( LCD_SET_DISPLAY |
LCD_DISPLAY_ON |
LCD_CURSOR_OFF |
LCD_BLINKING_OFF);
// Cursor inkrement / kein Scrollen
lcd_command( LCD_SET_ENTRY |
LCD_ENTRY_INCREASE |
LCD_ENTRY_NOSHIFT );
lcd_clear();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sendet ein Datenbyte an das LCD
void lcd_data( uint8_t data )
{
LCD_PORT |= (1<<LCD_RS); // RS auf 1 setzen
lcd_out( data ); // zuerst die oberen,
lcd_out( data<<4 ); // dann die unteren 4 Bit senden
_delay_us( LCD_WRITEDATA_US );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sendet einen Befehl an das LCD
void lcd_command( uint8_t data )
{
LCD_PORT &= ~(1<<LCD_RS); // RS auf 0 setzen
lcd_out( data ); // zuerst die oberen,
lcd_out( data<<4 ); // dann die unteren 4 Bit senden
_delay_us( LCD_COMMAND_US );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sendet den Befehl zur Löschung des Displays
void lcd_clear( void )
{
lcd_command( LCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY );
_delay_ms( LCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY_MS );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sendet den Befehl: Cursor Home
void lcd_home( void )
{
lcd_command( LCD_CURSOR_HOME );
_delay_ms( LCD_CURSOR_HOME_MS );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Setzt den Cursor in Spalte x (0..15) Zeile y (1..4)
void lcd_setcursor( uint8_t x, uint8_t y )
{
uint8_t data;
switch (y)
{
case 1: // 1. Zeile
data = LCD_SET_DDADR + LCD_DDADR_LINE1 + x;
break;
case 2: // 2. Zeile
data = LCD_SET_DDADR + LCD_DDADR_LINE2 + x;
break;
case 3: // 3. Zeile
data = LCD_SET_DDADR + LCD_DDADR_LINE3 + x;
break;
case 4: // 4. Zeile
data = LCD_SET_DDADR + LCD_DDADR_LINE4 + x;
break;
default:
return; // für den Fall einer falschen Zeile
}
lcd_command( data );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Schreibt einen String auf das LCD
void lcd_string( const char *data )
{
while( *data != '\0' )
lcd_data( *data++ );
}
void lcd_string_p( const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
lcd_data( c );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Schreibt ein Zeichen in den Character Generator RAM
void lcd_generatechar( uint8_t code, const uint8_t *data )
{
// Startposition des Zeichens einstellen
lcd_command( LCD_SET_CGADR | (code<<3) );
// Bitmuster übertragen
for ( uint8_t i=0; i<8; i++ )
{
lcd_data( data[i] );
}
}

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// Ansteuerung eines HD44780 kompatiblen LCD im 4-Bit-Interfacemodus
// http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/AVR-GCC-Tutorial/LCD-Ansteuerung
//
#ifndef LCD_ROUTINES_H
#define LCD_ROUTINES_H
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Hier die verwendete Taktfrequenz in Hz eintragen, wichtig!
#ifndef F_CPU
#define F_CPU 16000000
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pinbelegung für das LCD, an verwendete Pins anpassen
// Alle LCD Pins müssen an einem Port angeschlossen sein und die 4
// Datenleitungen müssen auf aufeinanderfolgenden Pins liegen
// LCD DB4-DB7 <--> PORTD Bit PD0-PD3
#define LCD_PORT PORTA
#define LCD_DDR DDRA
#define LCD_DB PA0
// LCD RS <--> PORTD Bit PD4 (RS: 1=Data, 0=Command)
#define LCD_RS PA4
// LCD EN <--> PORTD Bit PD5 (EN: 1-Impuls für Daten)
#define LCD_EN PA5
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LCD Ausführungszeiten (MS=Millisekunden, US=Mikrosekunden)
#define LCD_BOOTUP_MS 15
#define LCD_ENABLE_US 20
#define LCD_WRITEDATA_US 46
#define LCD_COMMAND_US 42
#define LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS1 5
#define LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS2 1
#define LCD_SOFT_RESET_MS3 1
#define LCD_SET_4BITMODE_MS 5
#define LCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY_MS 2
#define LCD_CURSOR_HOME_MS 2
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Zeilendefinitionen des verwendeten LCD
// Die Einträge hier sollten für ein LCD mit einer Zeilenlänge von 16 Zeichen passen
// Bei anderen Zeilenlängen müssen diese Einträge angepasst werden
#define LCD_DDADR_LINE1 0x00
#define LCD_DDADR_LINE2 0x40
#define LCD_DDADR_LINE3 0x10
#define LCD_DDADR_LINE4 0x50
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialisierung: muss ganz am Anfang des Programms aufgerufen werden.
void lcd_init( void );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LCD löschen
void lcd_clear( void );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cursor in die 1. Zeile, 0-te Spalte
void lcd_home( void );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cursor an eine beliebige Position
void lcd_setcursor( uint8_t spalte, uint8_t zeile );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ausgabe eines einzelnen Zeichens an der aktuellen Cursorposition
void lcd_data( uint8_t data );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ausgabe eines Strings an der aktuellen Cursorposition
void lcd_string( const char *data );
void lcd_string_p(const char *data );
#define lcd_string_P(__s) lcd_string_p(PSTR(__s))
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Definition eines benutzerdefinierten Sonderzeichens.
// data muss auf ein Array[5] mit den Spaltencodes des zu definierenden Zeichens
// zeigen
void lcd_generatechar( uint8_t code, const uint8_t *data );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ausgabe eines Kommandos an das LCD.
void lcd_command( uint8_t data );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LCD Befehle und Argumente.
// Zur Verwendung in lcd_command
// Clear Display -------------- 0b00000001
#define LCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY 0x01
// Cursor Home ---------------- 0b0000001x
#define LCD_CURSOR_HOME 0x02
// Set Entry Mode ------------- 0b000001xx
#define LCD_SET_ENTRY 0x04
#define LCD_ENTRY_DECREASE 0x00
#define LCD_ENTRY_INCREASE 0x02
#define LCD_ENTRY_NOSHIFT 0x00
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0x01
// Set Display ---------------- 0b00001xxx
#define LCD_SET_DISPLAY 0x08
#define LCD_DISPLAY_OFF 0x00
#define LCD_DISPLAY_ON 0x04
#define LCD_CURSOR_OFF 0x00
#define LCD_CURSOR_ON 0x02
#define LCD_BLINKING_OFF 0x00
#define LCD_BLINKING_ON 0x01
// Set Shift ------------------ 0b0001xxxx
#define LCD_SET_SHIFT 0x10
#define LCD_CURSOR_MOVE 0x00
#define LCD_DISPLAY_SHIFT 0x08
#define LCD_SHIFT_LEFT 0x00
#define LCD_SHIFT_RIGHT 0x04
// Set Function --------------- 0b001xxxxx
#define LCD_SET_FUNCTION 0x20
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT 0x00
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 0x10
#define LCD_FUNCTION_1LINE 0x00
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINE 0x08
#define LCD_FUNCTION_5X7 0x00
#define LCD_FUNCTION_5X10 0x04
#define LCD_SOFT_RESET 0x30
// Set CG RAM Address --------- 0b01xxxxxx (Character Generator RAM)
#define LCD_SET_CGADR 0x40
#define LCD_GC_CHAR0 0
#define LCD_GC_CHAR1 1
#define LCD_GC_CHAR2 2
#define LCD_GC_CHAR3 3
#define LCD_GC_CHAR4 4
#define LCD_GC_CHAR5 5
#define LCD_GC_CHAR6 6
#define LCD_GC_CHAR7 7
// Set DD RAM Address --------- 0b1xxxxxxx (Display Data RAM)
#define LCD_SET_DDADR 0x80
#endif

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd_routines.h"
#include "uart.h"
#define SAVE PD2
#define SIGNAL PD3
#define FREQ_DOWN PD4
#define FREQ_UP PD5
#define AMP_DOWN PD6
#define AMP_UP PD7
#define KEY_DDR DDRD
#define KEY_PORT PORTD
#define KEY_PIN PIND
#define LED_PIN PA7
#define LED_PORT PORTA
#define LED_DDR DDRA
#define led_on() LED_PORT |= _BV(LED_PORT);
#define led_off() LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED_PORT);
#define UART_BAUD_RATE 9600
#define ALL_KEYS (_BV(SAVE) | _BV(SIGNAL) | _BV(FREQ_DOWN) | _BV(FREQ_UP) | _BV(AMP_DOWN) | _BV(AMP_UP) )
#define REPEAT_MASK ALL_KEYS
#define REPEAT_START 50
#define REPEAT_NEXT 20
volatile uint8_t key_state; // debounced and inverted key state:
// bit = 1: key pressed
volatile uint8_t key_press; // key press detect
volatile uint8_t key_rpt; // key long press and repeat
/* prototypes */
void init_io();
uint8_t get_key_press(uint8_t key_mask);
int main(void) {
init_io();
lcd_init();
uart_init(UART_BAUD_SELECT(UART_BAUD_RATE,F_CPU));
lcd_setcursor(0, 0);
unsigned int c;
sei();
for (;;) {
if (uart_available() > 0) {
c = uart_getc();
if (c == '*') {
lcd_clear();
} else if (c == '+') {
lcd_setcursor(0, 2);
} else {
lcd_data(c);
}
}
if (get_key_press(_BV(FREQ_DOWN))) {
uart_putc('f');
}
if (get_key_press(_BV(FREQ_UP))) {
uart_putc('F');
}
if (get_key_press(_BV(SIGNAL))) {
uart_putc('s');
}
if (get_key_press(_BV(AMP_UP))) {
uart_putc('A');
}
if (get_key_press(_BV(AMP_DOWN))) {
uart_putc('a');
}
if (get_key_press(_BV(SAVE))) {
uart_putc('v');
}
}
}
void init_io() {
KEY_DDR &= ~ALL_KEYS; // configure key port for input
KEY_PORT |= ALL_KEYS;
LED_DDR |= _BV(LED_PIN);
TCCR0 = (1 << CS02) | (1 << CS00); // divide by 1024
TCNT0 = (uint8_t) (int16_t) -(F_CPU / 1024 * 10e-3 + 0.5); // preload for 10ms
TIMSK |= 1 << TOIE0; // enable timer interrupt
}
ISR( TIMER0_OVF_vect ) {
static uint8_t ct0, ct1, rpt;
uint8_t i;
TCNT0 = (uint8_t) (int16_t) -(F_CPU / 1024 * 10e-3 + 0.5); // preload for 10ms
i = key_state ^ ~KEY_PIN; // key changed ?
ct0 = ~(ct0 & i); // reset or count ct0
ct1 = ct0 ^ (ct1 & i); // reset or count ct1
i &= ct0 & ct1; // count until roll over ?
key_state ^= i; // then toggle debounced state
key_press |= key_state & i; // 0->1: key press detect
if ((key_state & REPEAT_MASK) == 0) // check repeat function
rpt = REPEAT_START; // start delay
if (--rpt == 0) {
rpt = REPEAT_NEXT; // repeat delay
key_rpt |= key_state & REPEAT_MASK;
}
}
uint8_t get_key_press(uint8_t key_mask) {
cli();
// read and clear atomic !
key_mask &= key_press; // read key(s)
key_press ^= key_mask; // clear key(s)
sei();
return key_mask;
}

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/*************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.c,v 1.6.2.1 2007/07/01 11:14:38 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4.6 or higher
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART,
License: GNU General Public License
DESCRIPTION:
An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
for buffering received and transmitted data.
The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define
the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a
power of 2.
USAGE:
Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines.
See also example test_uart.c.
NOTES:
Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
*************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
uart_available, uart_flush, uart1_available, and uart1_flush functions
were adapted from the Arduino HardwareSerial.h library by Tim Sharpe on
11 Jan 2009. The license info for HardwareSerial.h is as follows:
HardwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
Changelog for modifications made by Tim Sharpe, starting with the current
library version on his Web site as of 05/01/2009.
Date Description
=========================================================================
05/11/2009 Changed all existing UARTx_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT and UARTx_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT
macros to use the "_vect" format introduced in AVR-Libc
v1.4.0. Had to split the 3290 and 6490 out of their existing
macro due to an inconsistency in the UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT
vector name (seems like a typo: USART_RX_vect for the 3290/6490
vice USART0_RX_vect for the others in the macro).
Verified all existing macro register names against the device
header files in AVR-Libc v1.6.6 to catch any inconsistencies.
05/12/2009 Added support for 48P, 88P, 168P, and 328P by adding them to the
existing 48/88/168 macro.
Added Arduino-style available() and flush() functions for both
supported UARTs. Really wanted to keep them out of the library, so
that it would be as close as possible to Peter Fleury's original
library, but has scoping issues accessing internal variables from
another program. Go C!
05/13/2009 Changed Interrupt Service Routine label from the old "SIGNAL" to
the "ISR" format introduced in AVR-Libc v1.4.0.
************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "uart.h"
/*
* constants and macros
*/
/* size of RX/TX buffers */
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error RX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error TX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_AT90S2313__) \
|| defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4434__) \
|| defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8535__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__)
/* old AVR classic or ATmega103 with one UART */
#define AT90_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS USR
#define UART0_CONTROL UCR
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S2333__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4433__)
/* old AVR classic with one UART */
#define AT90_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega323__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RXC_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8535__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega163__)
/* ATmega163 with one UART */
#define ATMEGA_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RXC_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RXC_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega161__)
/* ATmega with UART */
#error "AVR ATmega161 currently not supported by this libaray !"
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega169__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48P__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega88P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
/* TLS-Added 48P/88P/168P/328P */
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny2313__)
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega329__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega649__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega325__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega3250__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega645__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6450__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega3290__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega6490__)
/* TLS-Separated these two from the previous group because of inconsistency in the USART_RX */
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega640__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega164P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#else
#error "no UART definition for MCU available"
#endif
/*
* module global variables
*/
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError;
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError;
#endif
ISR(UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART0_STATUS;
data = UART0_DATA;
/* */
#if defined( AT90_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) );
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#endif
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART_LastRxError = lastRxError;
}
ISR(UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_init()
Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART_TxHead = 0;
UART_TxTail = 0;
UART_RxHead = 0;
UART_RxTail = 0;
#if defined( AT90_UART )
/* set baud rate */
UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate;
/* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN);
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART)
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRH = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL
UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(3<<UCSZ0);
#else
UCSRC = (3<<UCSZ0);
#endif
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART0 )
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X0); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL0
UCSR0C = (1<<URSEL0)|(3<<UCSZ00);
#else
UCSR0C = (3<<UCSZ00);
#endif
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
/* set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRHI = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART_RxBuf[tmptail];
return (UART_LastRxError << 8) + data;
}/* uart_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL |= _BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}/* uart_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart_putc(*s++);
}/* uart_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart_putc(c);
}/* uart_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_available()
Purpose: Determine the number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer
Input: None
Returns: Integer number of bytes in the receive buffer
**************************************************************************/
int uart_available(void)
{
return (UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK + UART_RxHead - UART_RxTail) % UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
}/* uart_available */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_flush()
Purpose: Flush bytes waiting the receive buffer. Acutally ignores them.
Input: None
Returns: None
**************************************************************************/
void uart_flush(void)
{
UART_RxHead = UART_RxTail;
}/* uart_flush */
/*
* these functions are only for ATmegas with two USART
*/
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
SIGNAL(UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART1_STATUS;
data = UART1_DATA;
/* */
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) );
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART1_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART1_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART1_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART1_LastRxError = lastRxError;
}
SIGNAL(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_init()
Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART1_TxHead = 0;
UART1_TxTail = 0;
UART1_RxHead = 0;
UART1_RxTail = 0;
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART1_STATUS = (1<<U2X1); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL1
UCSR1C = (1<<URSEL1)|(3<<UCSZ10);
#else
UCSR1C = (3<<UCSZ10);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart1_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART1_RxHead == UART1_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART1_RxBuf[tmptail];
return (UART1_LastRxError << 8) + data;
}/* uart1_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART1_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART1_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART1_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART1_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL |= _BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}/* uart1_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART1
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart1_putc(*s++);
}/* uart1_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART1
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart1_putc(c);
}/* uart1_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_available()
Purpose: Determine the number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer
Input: None
Returns: Integer number of bytes in the receive buffer
**************************************************************************/
int uart1_available(void)
{
return (UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK + UART1_RxHead - UART1_RxTail) % UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
}/* uart1_available */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_flush()
Purpose: Flush bytes waiting the receive buffer. Acutally ignores them.
Input: None
Returns: None
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_flush(void)
{
UART1_RxHead = UART1_RxTail;
}/* uart1_flush */
#endif

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#ifndef UART_H
#define UART_H
/************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.h,v 1.8.2.1 2007/07/01 11:14:38 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 & ATmega8 at 4 Mhz
License: GNU General Public License
Usage: see Doxygen manual
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
uart_available, uart_flush, uart1_available, and uart1_flush functions
were adapted from the Arduino HardwareSerial.h library by Tim Sharpe on
11 Jan 2009. The license info for HardwareSerial.h is as follows:
HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
Changelog for modifications made by Tim Sharpe, starting with the current
library version on his Web site as of 05/01/2009.
Date Description
=========================================================================
05/12/2009 Added Arduino-style available() and flush() functions for both
supported UARTs. Really wanted to keep them out of the library, so
that it would be as close as possible to Peter Fleury's original
library, but has scoping issues accessing internal variables from
another program. Go C!
************************************************************************/
/**
* @defgroup pfleury_uart UART Library
* @code #include <uart.h> @endcode
*
* @brief Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers.
*
* This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART.
*
* An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
* receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
* for buffering received and transmitted data.
*
* The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define
* the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2.
* You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding
* CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile.
*
* @note Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
* @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
*/
/**@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
/*
** constants and macros
*/
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
*/
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT(baudRate,xtalCpu) ((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1)
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
*/
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED(baudRate,xtalCpu) (((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000)
/** Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 */
#ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#endif
/** Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 */
#ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#endif
/* test if the size of the circular buffers fits into SRAM */
#if ( (UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE+UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) >= (RAMEND-0x60 ) )
#error "size of UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE larger than size of SRAM"
#endif
/*
** high byte error return code of uart_getc()
*/
#define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x0800 /* Framing Error by UART */
#define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x0400 /* Overrun condition by UART */
#define UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x0200 /* receive ringbuffer overflow */
#define UART_NO_DATA 0x0100 /* no receive data available */
/*
** function prototypes
*/
/**
@brief Initialize UART and set baudrate
@param baudrate Specify baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
@return none
*/
extern void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate);
/**
* @brief Get received byte from ringbuffer
*
* Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the
* higher byte the last receive error.
* UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.
*
* @param void
* @return lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
* @return higher byte: last receive status
* - \b 0 successfully received data from UART
* - \b UART_NO_DATA
* <br>no receive data available
* - \b UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
* <br>Receive ringbuffer overflow.
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
* one or more received character have been dropped
* - \b UART_OVERRUN_ERROR
* <br>Overrun condition by UART.
* A character already present in the UART UDR register was
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
* one or more received characters have been dropped.
* - \b UART_FRAME_ERROR
* <br>Framing Error by UART
*/
extern unsigned int uart_getc(void);
/**
* @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
* @param data byte to be transmitted
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_putc(unsigned char data);
/**
* @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
*
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
*
* @param s string to be transmitted
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_puts(const char *s );
/**
* @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
*
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
*
* @param s program memory string to be transmitted
* @return none
* @see uart_puts_P
*/
extern void uart_puts_p(const char *s );
/**
* @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory
*/
#define uart_puts_P(__s) uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/**
* @brief Return number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer
* @param none
* @return bytes waiting in the receive buffer
*/
extern int uart_available(void);
/**
* @brief Flush bytes waiting in receive buffer
* @param none
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_flush(void);
/** @brief Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas) @see uart_init */
extern void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate);
/** @brief Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_getc */
extern unsigned int uart1_getc(void);
/** @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_putc */
extern void uart1_putc(unsigned char data);
/** @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts */
extern void uart1_puts(const char *s );
/** @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts_p */
extern void uart1_puts_p(const char *s );
/** @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */
#define uart1_puts_P(__s) uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/** @brief Return number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer */
extern int uart1_available(void);
/** @brief Flush bytes waiting in receive buffer */
extern void uart1_flush(void);
/**@}*/
#endif // UART_H